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Micro-soldering & SMD failure

Reading SMD resistor codes — 3-digit, 4-digit and EIA-96 explained

Those tiny numbers on surface-mount resistors aren't random. Here's how to decode them before you replace one with the wrong value.

24 October 2026 · 4 min read

3-digit codes

First two digits are significant figures, the third is the multiplier (number of zeros). 472 = 47 × 100 = 4.7kΩ. An R marks the decimal point: 4R7 = 4.7Ω.

4-digit codes

Same logic with three significant digits, used on 1% parts. 1002 = 100 × 100 = 10kΩ.

EIA-96 codes

Two digits plus a letter. The digits index a table of 96 standard 1% values; the letter is the multiplier. 01C = 100 × 100 = 10kΩ. You need the lookup table — guessing gets it wrong.

Before you replace anything

A resistor that measures wrong in-circuit may be fine — parallel paths skew the reading. Lift one end or compare against the schematic value before concluding it's failed.

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